重(zhong)要論述
1943年6月1日
毛(mao)(mao)澤東主持(chi)(chi)召(zhao)開中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治局會議,討論(lun)通過由他起草的(de)(de)(de)《中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)關于(yu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)》。決定(ding)(ding)(ding)著重(zhong)(zhong)論(lun)述了一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)和(he)個(ge)別(bie)(bie)相(xiang)(xiang)結合、領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)和(he)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),指出(chu):必(bi)(bi)須(xu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)從(cong)(cong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來,到(dao)(dao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)(qu)。這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)說,將群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起來(經(jing)過研究,化(hua)為集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)系統的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)),又到(dao)(dao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu)(qu)作(zuo)宣傳解釋(shi),化(hua)為群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),使群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)下(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu),見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)之于(yu)行動,并在(zai)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)行動中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)考驗(yan)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)(shi)否正(zheng)確。然后再(zai)從(cong)(cong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起來,再(zai)到(dao)(dao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)下(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu)。如(ru)此無限循環(huan)(huan),一(yi)(yi)(yi)次比(bi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次地更正(zheng)確、更生(sheng)動、更豐(feng)富(fu)。這(zhe)(zhe)就是(shi)(shi)(shi)馬克思主義(yi)的(de)(de)(de)認識(shi)論(lun)。從(cong)(cong)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起來又到(dao)(dao)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)下(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu),以形成正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)意(yi)見(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)基本的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。在(zai)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)過程中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),必(bi)(bi)須(xu)采(cai)取一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)號召(zhao)和(he)個(ge)別(bie)(bie)指導(dao)相(xiang)(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa),這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)前一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)組成部分(fen)。決定(ding)(ding)(ding)還指出(chu):在(zai)運用(yong)這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)時(shi)要(yao)注意(yi)抓住中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)工作(zuo),在(zai)任(ren)何一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)地區(qu)內(nei),不(bu)能同時(shi)有許多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)工作(zuo),在(zai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)時(shi)間內(nei)只能有一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)工作(zuo),輔以別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)第二位、第三位的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)。領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)人員依照每一(yi)(yi)(yi)具體地區(qu)的(de)(de)(de)歷(li)史(shi)條件和(he)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件,統籌全局,正(zheng)確地決定(ding)(ding)(ding)每一(yi)(yi)(yi)時(shi)期的(de)(de)(de)工作(zuo)重(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)工作(zuo)秩序,并把這(zhe)(zhe)種決定(ding)(ding)(ding)堅(jian)持(chi)(chi)地貫徹下(xia)(xia)去(qu)(qu),務必(bi)(bi)得(de)到(dao)(dao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)結果,這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)藝(yi)術。這(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)運用(yong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)和(he)群(qun)(qun)(qun)眾(zhong)(zhong)相(xiang)(xiang)結合、一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)(ban)和(he)個(ge)別(bie)(bie)相(xiang)(xiang)結合這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)(xie)原則時(shi),必(bi)(bi)須(xu)注意(yi)解決的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)問題(ti)(ti)。這(zhe)(zhe)個(ge)決定(ding)(ding)(ding)以《關于(yu)領(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)的(de)(de)(de)若干問題(ti)(ti)》為題(ti)(ti),收入《毛(mao)(mao)澤東選集(ji)》第三卷(juan)。
1946年6月1日
毛澤(ze)東(dong)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)起草(cao)致鄭(zheng)位(wei)三(san)、李先念、王震的電報(bao)。電報(bao)就中(zhong)(zhong)原部(bu)隊準(zhun)備(bei)突(tu)圍(wei)問(wen)題指出:(一(yi))美(mei)蔣對(dui)我極為(wei)惡劣,全(quan)(quan)面內(nei)(nei)(nei)戰不可避免(mian)。(二(er))必須準(zhun)備(bei)對(dui)付(fu)敵(di)(di)人襲擊及(ji)突(tu)圍(wei)作戰,預(yu)擬突(tu)圍(wei)后(hou)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)行動(dong)及(ji)分(fen)(fen)散行動(dong)兩個(ge)計劃。大(da)概在突(tu)圍(wei)及(ji)突(tu)圍(wei)后(hou)一(yi)個(ge)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期內(nei)(nei)(nei),以全(quan)(quan)軍集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)行動(dong)為(wei)有利;而在敵(di)(di)人追剿緊急,行軍給養均極困難(nan)時(shi)(shi)(shi),便應分(fen)(fen)為(wei)兩股(gu)或三(san)股(gu),各(ge)自(zi)獨(du)立行動(dong),可以避免(mian)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)行動(dong)之困難(nan),而利于分(fen)(fen)別牽制(zhi)敵(di)(di)人與互相作戰略上之策應。(三(san))目前時(shi)(shi)(shi)機緊迫(po),你們(men)應充分(fen)(fen)注(zhu)意,并(bing)團結內(nei)(nei)(nei)部(bu),準(zhun)備(bei)艱(jian)苦斗爭。
1998年6月1日
江澤(ze)民在(zai)(zai)會見出席中(zhong)國(guo)科學院(yuan)第九(jiu)次(ci)院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)大會、中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)程院(yuan)第四次(ci)院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)大會的(de)(de)(de)部分院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)和(he)(he)外籍院(yuan)士(shi)(shi)時(shi)強調,創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵在(zai)(zai)人(ren)才。他指(zhi)出:當今(jin)世(shi)界(jie),以信息技術為主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)標(biao)志的(de)(de)(de)科技進步(bu)日新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)月異,高新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)向現(xian)實(shi)生(sheng)產力的(de)(de)(de)轉化越來越快(kuai),初見端倪(ni)的(de)(de)(de)知識(shi)經濟(ji)預示人(ren)類的(de)(de)(de)經濟(ji)社會生(sheng)活(huo)將(jiang)發生(sheng)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)巨大變(bian)化。世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)國(guo)都(dou)在(zai)(zai)抓(zhua)緊制(zhi)定面向新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)世(shi)紀的(de)(de)(de)發展戰略,爭先搶占科技、產業、經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)高點(dian)。面對這(zhe)個態(tai)勢(shi),我(wo)們必(bi)(bi)須順應(ying)潮流,乘(cheng)勢(shi)而(er)上(shang)。他指(zhi)出:迎接未來科學技術的(de)(de)(de)挑(tiao)戰,最重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)是要(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),勇于(yu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)。科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)已越來越成(cheng)(cheng)為當今(jin)社會生(sheng)產力解(jie)放(fang)和(he)(he)發展的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)基(ji)礎和(he)(he)標(biao)志。我(wo)國(guo)要(yao)(yao)跟上(shang)世(shi)界(jie)科技進步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)步(bu)伐,必(bi)(bi)須千方百計加快(kuai)知識(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin),加快(kuai)高新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)技術產業化。而(er)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵在(zai)(zai)人(ren)才,必(bi)(bi)須有一(yi)批(pi)又(you)一(yi)批(pi)優(you)秀年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)才脫(tuo)穎而(er)出,必(bi)(bi)須大量培養年(nian)輕(qing)的(de)(de)(de)科學家(jia)和(he)(he)工(gong)程師(shi)。我(wo)們一(yi)定要(yao)(yao)大力培養任用年(nian)輕(qing)人(ren)。這(zhe)應(ying)該成(cheng)(cheng)為我(wo)們推動科技創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)、知識(shi)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)其(qi)他各(ge)個方面創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)工(gong)作的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)導思想(xiang)。這(zhe)篇講話的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)部分以《創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)的(de)(de)(de)關鍵在(zai)(zai)人(ren)才》為題,收入《江澤(ze)民文選》第二(er)卷。
2015年6月1日
習近平在會見中(zhong)國(guo)少(shao)年(nian)先鋒隊第七次全國(guo)代表(biao)大會代表(biao)時寄語全國(guo)各族少(shao)年(nian)兒童(tong)(tong)指出,童(tong)(tong)年(nian)是人(ren)的(de)(de)一(yi)生中(zhong)最寶貴的(de)(de)時期,在這個時期就注意(yi)樹立(li)正確的(de)(de)人(ren)生目標(biao),培養(yang)好思(si)想、好品行、好習慣,今(jin)天做祖國(guo)的(de)(de)好兒童(tong)(tong),明天做祖國(guo)的(de)(de)建設者,美(mei)好的(de)(de)生活屬于(yu)(yu)你們,美(mei)麗的(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)夢屬于(yu)(yu)你們。
他強調,要(yao)從(cong)小(xiao)(xiao)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)做人(ren)。世界上最(zui)難(nan)的(de)(de)事情,就(jiu)(jiu)是怎樣(yang)(yang)做人(ren)、怎樣(yang)(yang)做一個(ge)好(hao)(hao)人(ren)。要(yao)做一個(ge)好(hao)(hao)人(ren),就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)有品德(de)、有知識、有責任,要(yao)堅持品德(de)為先。你們現(xian)在都是小(xiao)(xiao)樹苗,品德(de)的(de)(de)養(yang)成(cheng)需要(yao)豐富的(de)(de)營養(yang)、肥沃的(de)(de)土壤,這(zhe)樣(yang)(yang)才能茁壯成(cheng)長(chang)。現(xian)在把自己的(de)(de)品德(de)培育得(de)(de)越(yue)好(hao)(hao),將來人(ren)就(jiu)(jiu)能做得(de)(de)越(yue)好(hao)(hao)。要(yao)學(xue)會(hui)做人(ren)的(de)(de)準則,就(jiu)(jiu)要(yao)學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)傳承中華民(min)族傳統美德(de),學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)弘(hong)揚社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)新風尚(shang),熱愛生活(huo),懂得(de)(de)感恩,與人(ren)為善,明禮誠信,爭當學(xue)習(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)實(shi)踐社(she)會(hui)主義(yi)核心(xin)價值觀的(de)(de)小(xiao)(xiao)模(mo)范(fan)。
他指出(chu),要(yao)從小(xiao)學習(xi)立志(zhi)(zhi)。志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)是人生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)航標。一個人要(yao)做(zuo)出(chu)一番成就(jiu),就(jiu)要(yao)有自己的(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)。一個人可以有很多志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang),但(dan)人生(sheng)(sheng)最重要(yao)的(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)應該同祖國(guo)和人民(min)(min)聯系在(zai)一起,這(zhe)是人們各種具體(ti)志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)的(de)(de)底盤,也(ye)是人生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)脊(ji)梁。你(ni)們要(yao)注意(yi)培(pei)養(yang)追求真理、報效祖國(guo)的(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang),愛(ai)(ai)祖國(guo)、愛(ai)(ai)人民(min)(min)、愛(ai)(ai)勞動、愛(ai)(ai)科學、愛(ai)(ai)社會(hui)主義,時刻把祖國(guo)和人民(min)(min)放(fang)在(zai)心中,從小(xiao)聽黨(dang)的(de)(de)話、跟(gen)著(zhu)黨(dang)走,努力做(zuo)祖國(guo)和人民(min)(min)需要(yao)的(de)(de)好(hao)孩子(zi),做(zuo)祖國(guo)和人民(min)(min)事業(ye)發展的(de)(de)接班人。
他強調,要(yao)從小學(xue)(xue)習(xi)創(chuang)造。幸(xing)(xing)福(fu)不是毛毛雨,幸(xing)(xing)福(fu)不是免費(fei)午餐,幸(xing)(xing)福(fu)不會從天而降。人(ren)世間的(de)一(yi)(yi)切(qie)成就、一(yi)(yi)切(qie)幸(xing)(xing)福(fu)都源于勞動和創(chuang)造。時代總是不斷發展(zhan)的(de),等(deng)你(ni)(ni)們長大(da)了,生(sheng)(sheng)活將發生(sheng)(sheng)巨大(da)變化,科技也會取得巨大(da)進(jin)步(bu),需要(yao)你(ni)(ni)們用新理(li)念、新知識、新本領去適應(ying)和創(chuang)造新生(sheng)(sheng)活,這樣一(yi)(yi)個民族、人(ren)類進(jin)步(bu)才能生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)不息。從現在起(qi),你(ni)(ni)們就要(yao)爭(zheng)當勤奮(fen)學(xue)(xue)習(xi)、自覺(jue)勞動、勇于創(chuang)造的(de)小標兵。
黨史回(hui)眸(mou)
1936年
6月1日 為培養補充(chong)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)干部(bu),提高紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)自身的戰(zhan)略技術水平,中國(guo)人民(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日紅軍(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)在陜北(bei)瓦(wa)窯(yao)堡創立(li)。同(tong)日,第一(yi)期學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員舉行開(kai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)典(dian)(dian)禮,毛(mao)澤東、張聞天、周恩來等(deng)出(chu)席開(kai)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)典(dian)(dian)禮并講話。1937年1月20日,紅大(da)(da)隨(sui)中央機關遷至延(yan)安,改稱(cheng)中國(guo)人民(min)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)日軍(jun)(jun)(jun)事政(zheng)治(zhi)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。1945年8月,隨(sui)著(zhu)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)戰(zhan)勝利,抗(kang)(kang)(kang)大(da)(da)完成了歷史使命(ming)。10月,原(yuan)抗(kang)(kang)(kang)大(da)(da)總校(xiao)一(yi)部(bu)分教(jiao)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)員奉(feng)中央軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)命(ming)令向東北(bei)進軍(jun)(jun)(jun),1946年2月底到(dao)達吉林通化(hua),籌(chou)辦(ban)東北(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)政(zheng)大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。新中國(guo)成立(li)后遷入北(bei)京,發展成為今天的國(guo)防大(da)(da)學(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)。
1958年
6月1日 中國共(gong)產黨(dang)中央(yang)委員會理論刊(kan)物《紅旗》雜志(zhi)創刊(kan)。
1988年
6月(yue)1日 中共(gong)中央(yang)發(fa)出(chu)《關于黨和國家機關必須保持廉潔(jie)的通知》。《通知》說(shuo):在(zai)整個改(gai)革開(kai)放的過(guo)程(cheng)中,我(wo)們必須做到(dao):改(gai)革開(kai)放,繁榮經濟,要堅(jian)定不移;保持廉潔(jie),防止腐(fu)敗,也要堅(jian)定不移。
歷史(shi)瞬間
1936年6月1日,中國人民抗(kang)日紅軍(jun)大學在陜北瓦窯堡(bao)創立。圖為大學舊址。
來源:共產黨員微信公眾號