重(zhong)要論述
1935年5月22日
朱德(de)以紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)總司(si)令名(ming)義在(zai)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)地區(qu)發(fa)布(bu)《中國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)布(bu)告》指(zhi)出:中國(guo)工農紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun),解放弱小(xiao)民(min)族(zu);一(yi)切彝(yi)(yi)漢(han)平民(min),都是(shi)兄(xiong)弟骨(gu)肉。可(ke)恨四(si)川軍(jun)(jun)閥,壓迫彝(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)太毒;苛(ke)捐(juan)雜稅重重,又復(fu)妄(wang)加殺戮。紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)萬里長征(zheng),所向勢(shi)如破竹(zhu);今(jin)已來到川西,尊重彝(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)風俗。軍(jun)(jun)紀(ji)十(shi)分嚴明(ming),不(bu)動一(yi)絲一(yi)粟;糧(liang)食公平購買,價錢交付十(shi)足。凡我彝(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)群眾,切莫懷疑(yi)畏縮;趕快團結起來,共把軍(jun)(jun)閥驅(qu)逐。設立彝(yi)(yi)人(ren)(ren)政府,彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)管理彝(yi)(yi)族(zu);真正平等自由,再不(bu)受人(ren)(ren)欺辱(ru)。希望努力宣傳,將此廣(guang)播西蜀(shu)。這篇布(bu)告收入《朱德(de)選集》。
1944年5月22日
毛澤東(dong)在陜(shan)甘(gan)寧(ning)邊區工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠職工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)代表會(hui)(hui)議舉行的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)招待會(hui)(hui)上講話(hua),論(lun)述了(le)經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)性(xing),強(qiang)調(diao)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)努(nu)力于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。講話(hua)指出:邊區的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye),其數目雖小,但(dan)它(ta)所(suo)(suo)包含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義卻非常遠大(da),是(shi)(shi)(shi)最(zui)有發展前(qian)途、最(zui)富(fu)于(yu)(yu)生(sheng)命(ming)(ming)力、足以引起一(yi)切(qie)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力量。要(yao)打倒(dao)日本(ben)(ben)帝國主(zhu)義,必需(xu)有工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)。要(yao)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)民(min)族獨立(li)有鞏(gong)固的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)保(bao)障,就(jiu)必需(xu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。我(wo)們(men)(men)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)努(nu)力于(yu)(yu)中(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。日本(ben)(ben)帝國主(zhu)義為(wei)什么(me)敢于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)樣地欺負中(zhong)國,就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)中(zhong)國沒有強(qiang)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye),它(ta)欺侮我(wo)們(men)(men)落后。因(yin)此,消滅這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)落后,是(shi)(shi)(shi)我(wo)們(men)(men)全(quan)民(min)族的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任務。老(lao)百姓(xing)擁護(hu)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang),是(shi)(shi)(shi)因(yin)為(wei)我(wo)們(men)(men)代表了(le)民(min)族與(yu)人民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)我(wo)們(men)(men)不(bu)能解決經(jing)濟問題,如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)我(wo)們(men)(men)不(bu)能建立(li)新式工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye),如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)我(wo)們(men)(men)不(bu)能發展生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)力,老(lao)百姓(xing)就(jiu)不(bu)一(yi)定擁護(hu)我(wo)們(men)(men)。在抗日戰爭中(zhong),共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)領導的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軍(jun)隊抗擊了(le)百分(fen)(fen)之五十八的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)敵軍(jun),百分(fen)(fen)之九十的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)偽(wei)軍(jun),這(zhe)方面(mian)我(wo)們(men)(men)是(shi)(shi)(shi)有經(jing)驗(yan)有成績(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),尤其是(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye),我(wo)們(men)(men)還不(bu)大(da)懂,可是(shi)(shi)(shi)這(zhe)一(yi)門又是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定一(yi)切(qie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定軍(jun)事、政治、文化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、思(si)想、道德(de)、宗教這(zhe)一(yi)切(qie)東(dong)西的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),是(shi)(shi)(shi)決定社會(hui)(hui)變化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此,所(suo)(suo)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)員都應該(gai)學習經(jing)濟工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),其中(zhong)許多人應該(gai)學習工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)技(ji)術。如(ru)(ru)果(guo)(guo)我(wo)們(men)(men)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)黨(dang)(dang)員不(bu)關(guan)心工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye),不(bu)關(guan)心經(jing)濟,也不(bu)懂別(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)什么(me)有益的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)這(zhe)些一(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)知(zhi),一(yi)無(wu)所(suo)(suo)能,只會(hui)(hui)做一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)抽象的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“革(ge)命(ming)(ming)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)”,這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)“革(ge)命(ming)(ming)家”是(shi)(shi)(shi)毫(hao)無(wu)價值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。我(wo)們(men)(men)應該(gai)反(fan)對(dui)這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)頭(tou)“革(ge)命(ming)(ming)家”,學習使中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)術知(zhi)識。這(zhe)篇講話(hua)收入《毛澤東(dong)文集》第三卷。
1983年5月22日
鄧小平在會見毛里(li)(li)求斯政(zheng)府代表團時談到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)說(shuo):中(zhong)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)口眾多,經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)比較(jiao)落后。每年達(da)到(dao)(dao)就(jiu)業(ye)年齡的(de)(de)就(jiu)有(you)七八百萬之(zhi)多,解決這么多人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)是不(bu)(bu)容易的(de)(de)。當然(ran),我們(men)(men)的(de)(de)就(jiu)業(ye)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)和歐(ou)美、日本的(de)(de)情況(kuang)(kuang)不(bu)(bu)一(yi)樣(yang)。搞單一(yi)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)有(you)很(hen)多問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti)不(bu)(bu)好辦,很(hen)難解決就(jiu)業(ye)問(wen)(wen)題(ti)(ti),很(hen)難擺脫世界經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)危機帶(dai)來的(de)(de)影響。我國(guo)農村過(guo)(guo)去(qu)十分(fen)貧困,主要原因之(zhi)一(yi)就(jiu)是搞“以(yi)糧為(wei)綱”。當前,我國(guo)農村實行生產責任(ren)(ren)制,實行因地(di)(di)制宜、多種經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)營的(de)(de)方針,調(diao)動了農民(min)的(de)(de)生產積極(ji)性,僅(jin)僅(jin)用了三年多的(de)(de)時間,農村面貌就(jiu)大大改(gai)觀,大多數農民(min)開始擺脫貧困,成效是顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)。糧食不(bu)(bu)僅(jin)沒有(you)減產,反而(er)有(you)較(jiao)大的(de)(de)增加。在談到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)國(guo)發展的(de)(de)歷史經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗時說(shuo):我們(men)(men)最根(gen)本的(de)(de)一(yi)條(tiao)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗是一(yi)切從(cong)實際出(chu)發。任(ren)(ren)何(he)國(guo)家、任(ren)(ren)何(he)地(di)(di)區都(dou)有(you)自己的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian),我們(men)(men)應該根(gen)據(ju)自己的(de)(de)特(te)點(dian)(dian)制訂本國(guo)的(de)(de)方針、政(zheng)策、目(mu)標(biao)和計劃(hua)。過(guo)(guo)去(qu),我們(men)(men)沒有(you)這樣(yang)做,犯(fan)錯誤就(jiu)犯(fan)在這里(li)(li);這幾年成功,原因也在這里(li)(li)。別人(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗可以(yi)借鑒,但(dan)必須(xu)根(gen)據(ju)自己的(de)(de)實際情況(kuang)(kuang)來決定自己的(de)(de)事情。
2014年5月22日
習(xi)近平(ping)在(zai)同(tong)外(wai)國(guo)專家(jia)座談時強(qiang)(qiang)調,任何一(yi)個(ge)民族、任何一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家(jia)都(dou)需要(yao)學習(xi)別的(de)(de)(de)(de)民族、別的(de)(de)(de)(de)國(guo)家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優秀(xiu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)成果。中國(guo)要(yao)永(yong)遠做一(yi)個(ge)學習(xi)大國(guo),不論發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)到什么(me)水(shui)平(ping)都(dou)虛心(xin)向世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民學習(xi),以更加(jia)開(kai)放包容(rong)(rong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)姿態,加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)同(tong)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)互(hu)(hu)容(rong)(rong)、互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)、互(hu)(hu)通,不斷把(ba)對(dui)外(wai)開(kai)放提高(gao)到新的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)平(ping)。他(ta)(ta)指出,中華民族歷來具(ju)有(you)尚賢愛(ai)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優良傳(chuan)統。現在(zai),我(wo)們比歷史上任何時期都(dou)更需要(yao)廣開(kai)進賢之路(lu)、廣納(na)天(tian)下(xia)英才(cai)(cai)(cai)。要(yao)實(shi)行更加(jia)開(kai)放的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)政策,不唯(wei)地(di)域引進人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai),不求(qiu)所有(you)開(kai)發(fa)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai),不拘(ju)一(yi)格用好(hao)(hao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai),在(zai)大力培養國(guo)內創新人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時,更加(jia)積極(ji)(ji)主動地(di)引進國(guo)外(wai)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)特別是(shi)高(gao)層次人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai),熱忱歡迎(ying)外(wai)國(guo)專家(jia)和優秀(xiu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)以各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)(zhong)方式參與中國(guo)現代(dai)化建設。要(yao)積極(ji)(ji)營造尊(zun)(zun)重(zhong)(zhong)、關心(xin)、支持外(wai)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)創新創業的(de)(de)(de)(de)良好(hao)(hao)氛圍(wei),對(dui)他(ta)(ta)們充分(fen)信任、放手使用,讓各(ge)(ge)類人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)各(ge)(ge)得其所,讓各(ge)(ge)路(lu)高(gao)賢大展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)其長。他(ta)(ta)強(qiang)(qiang)調,文(wen)明(ming)(ming)交流互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian),首先是(shi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交流互(hu)(hu)鑒(jian)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)際人(ren)(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)交流合作,有(you)利于(yu)我(wo)們積極(ji)(ji)借鑒(jian)世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)優秀(xiu)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)成果,也有(you)助于(yu)推動中華文(wen)明(ming)(ming)創造性轉化和創新性發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。更重(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi),這種(zhong)(zhong)交流有(you)利于(yu)推動不同(tong)文(wen)明(ming)(ming)相互(hu)(hu)尊(zun)(zun)重(zhong)(zhong),推動世(shi)界(jie)各(ge)(ge)國(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民相互(hu)(hu)理解(jie)。
黨史回眸
1949年(nian)
5月22日 第(di)二(er)野戰軍解放江西(xi)省會南(nan)昌。
1962年
5月(yue)22日 中(zhong)國影(ying)(ying)協舉行(xing)首(shou)屆《大(da)眾(zhong)(zhong)電影(ying)(ying)》“百花獎(jiang)(jiang)”頒(ban)獎(jiang)(jiang)大(da)會。這是第(di)一次全國群眾(zhong)(zhong)性(xing)的電影(ying)(ying)評獎(jiang)(jiang)活動。《紅色娘子軍》獲得最佳電影(ying)(ying)故事(shi)片獎(jiang)(jiang)。
2009年
5月22日 中(zhong)共中(zhong)央政(zheng)治(zhi)局召開(kai)會議,審(shen)議并通過《關于實(shi)行(xing)黨(dang)政(zheng)領導(dao)(dao)干(gan)部問(wen)責的(de)暫行(xing)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》《中(zhong)國共產黨(dang)巡視工作條例(試行(xing))》《國有企業領導(dao)(dao)人(ren)員廉潔從業若干(gan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)》。
2014年
5月22日 習(xi)(xi)近平(ping)在(zai)上(shang)海召開外(wai)(wai)國(guo)(guo)專家座談會時(shi)講話指出(chu),中國(guo)(guo)要永遠(yuan)做一(yi)個學(xue)習(xi)(xi)大(da)國(guo)(guo)。一(yi)個國(guo)(guo)家對外(wai)(wai)開放,必(bi)須首先推進人(ren)(ren)的(de)對外(wai)(wai)開放,特別是人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)對外(wai)(wai)開放。要實行更(geng)加開放的(de)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)政策,在(zai)大(da)力培養國(guo)(guo)內(nei)創新人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)的(de)同時(shi),更(geng)加積極主動地引進國(guo)(guo)外(wai)(wai)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)特別是高層次人(ren)(ren)才(cai)(cai)(cai)。
歷史(shi)瞬間
1949年(nian)5月22日,第(di)二野戰軍解放南昌。
來源:共(gong)產黨員(yuan)微信公眾號