重要論述
1940年3月16日
毛澤東復電(dian)彭德(de)懷。復電(dian)指出(chu):我軍(jun)(jun)將(jiang)來(lai)(lai)出(chu)路,實(shi)在(zai)中(zhong)原(yuan),此時不(bu)爭,將(jiang)來(lai)(lai)更(geng)難了。故提議調三四四旅至隴海、淮河之間,協助(zhu)彭雪(xue)楓(feng)創立(li)(li)根(gen)據(ju)地,并策應胡服,將(jiang)來(lai)(lai)再(zai)調一(yi)(yi)部(bu)深入蘇(su)北(bei),使八路軍(jun)(jun)、新(xin)(xin)四軍(jun)(jun)打(da)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)片(pian)。這種行動(dong),也即是把一(yi)(yi)個新(xin)(xin)問(wen)題擺在(zai)東邊(bian),使蔣介石、衛立(li)(li)煌注意(yi)力不(bu)得不(bu)轉向東邊(bian),減輕其對(dui)華北(bei)的注意(yi),華北(bei)方能確(que)實(shi)鞏(gong)固。目前華北(bei)斗爭,在(zai)軍(jun)(jun)事上(shang)(shang)必須立(li)(li)即剎住,轉為(wei)守(shou)勢(shi),彼(bi)軍(jun)(jun)進迫(po),我軍(jun)(jun)后(hou)退(tui),一(yi)(yi)槍不(bu)打(da),服從命令,才(cai)能造成(cheng)政(zheng)治上(shang)(shang)有(you)理(li)有(you)利(li)地位。如彼(bi)再(zai)三再(zai)四進迫(po)不(bu)已,然后(hou)我軍(jun)(jun)加(jia)以還擊,其曲在(zai)彼(bi),否(fou)則政(zheng)治上(shang)(shang)對(dui)我甚為(wei)不(bu)利(li)。這封電(dian)報收(shou)入《毛澤東文集》第二(er)卷。
1943年3月16日
毛澤東(dong)在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央政(zheng)治(zhi)局(ju)會議上(shang)(shang)講話。談(tan)(tan)到(dao)(dao)時(shi)(shi)局(ju)問(wen)題(ti)時(shi)(shi)指(zhi)出:日本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)最近(jin)從滿洲調(diao)兵入關(guan),對華(hua)采取攻勢(shi)。最近(jin)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨電臺與(yu)延安聯絡,這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)國(guo)(guo)共關(guan)系(xi)好轉(zhuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表示。總的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)估計:日本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)扶汪打蔣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針(zhen)。國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨在(zai)日本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)進(jin)攻下,外援(yuan)不至(zhi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)內援(yuan)。國(guo)(guo)共關(guan)系(xi)有(you)好轉(zhuan)可能。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)抗(kang)戰有(you)打七八(ba)年(nian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)可能。我們(men)仍要(yao)(yao)(yao)堅(jian)持兩(liang)年(nian)到(dao)(dao)兩(liang)年(nian)半。整個(ge)(ge)世(shi)界(jie)形勢(shi)和歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發展對國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨不利(li),而對我們(men)有(you)利(li),但(dan)(dan)要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)真正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)馬列主義才能戰勝國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨。談(tan)(tan)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)針(zhen)時(shi)(shi)指(zhi)出:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作(zuo)方(fang)針(zhen),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)與(yu)指(zhi)導(dao),要(yao)(yao)(yao)達(da)到(dao)(dao)保存(cun)(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)、準(zhun)備將來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)之目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。在(zai)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)問(wen)題(ti)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)(shang),主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)英、美、蘇、德(de)、意、日六大國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)、經濟(ji)三(san)(san)大項(xiang),去年(nian)對日本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)最有(you)成績(ji)。在(zai)國(guo)(guo)內問(wen)題(ti)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)上(shang)(shang),國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨統治(zhi)區,主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)它的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)、軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)、經濟(ji)、文化。根(gen)據地(di),研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)政(zheng)治(zhi)、軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)、經濟(ji)、文教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)。政(zheng)治(zhi)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)權,軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)軍(jun)(jun)事(shi)建(jian)(jian)設、民(min)(min)兵建(jian)(jian)設,經濟(ji)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)公(gong)營(ying)經濟(ji)與(yu)民(min)(min)營(ying)經濟(ji)。研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)歷(li)史,包括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)近(jin)百(bai)年(nian)歷(li)史的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共黨史研(yan)(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)。又指(zhi)出:對干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)保存(cun)(cun)他(ta)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)他(ta)。教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)包括業務(wu)(wu)(wu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)和理(li)論、思(si)(si)(si)(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu),后一(yi)(yi)(yi)種教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)今(jin)年(nian)要(yao)(yao)(yao)繼續努力。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央直屬機關(guan)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)理(li)論、思(si)(si)(si)(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu),讀馬、恩、列、斯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)四十本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)書。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)各(ge)種教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)整風(feng)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)思(si)(si)(si)(si)想教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu),在(zai)各(ge)種干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)高級干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)重視報紙(zhi)、電報、黨務(wu)(wu)(wu)廣播(bo)、口頭報告等(deng)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)開展工(gong)作(zuo)。報紙(zhi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)很重要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央同(tong)(tong)志要(yao)(yao)(yao)善于利(li)用(yong)報紙(zhi),要(yao)(yao)(yao)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)半的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)間用(yong)在(zai)報紙(zhi)上(shang)(shang)。馬克思(si)(si)(si)(si)主義的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈魂(本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)質),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具體(ti)地(di)分析具體(ti)問(wen)題(ti)。黨務(wu)(wu)(wu)廣播(bo),是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黨內教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。我們(men)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)聯系(xi)群(qun)(qun)眾。方(fang)法是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)從下層(ceng)總結經驗(yan),然后再(zai)加以指(zhi)導(dao),就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)從群(qun)(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),到(dao)(dao)群(qun)(qun)眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去,或者說(shuo)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai),堅(jian)持下去。唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)源、唯(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)出路是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)群(qun)(qun)眾。談(tan)(tan)到(dao)(dao)工(gong)作(zuo)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)時(shi)(shi)指(zhi)出:中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央機關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)工(gong)作(zuo)、生(sheng)(sheng)產與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu);前(qian)方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰爭、生(sheng)(sheng)產與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu);后方(fang)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產與(yu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。這種方(fang)針(zhen)要(yao)(yao)(yao)向(xiang)全體(ti)同(tong)(tong)志說(shuo)明(ming)。公(gong)開說(shuo)克服困難,迎(ying)接光明(ming),但(dan)(dan)在(zai)我黨高級干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)說(shuo)明(ming)保存(cun)(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),積蓄(xu)力量。為了保存(cun)(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),必須堅(jian)決實行(xing)(xing)精(jing)簡政(zheng)策(ce),反對敵人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“蠶(can)食”政(zheng)策(ce)。這就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)戰爭的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu),這是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。第(di)二就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)與(yu)國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)。干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi),中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央對干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)部(bu)(bu)教(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)育(yu)(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)決定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)切實實行(xing)(xing)。第(di)三(san)(san)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)任(ren)(ren)務(wu)(wu)(wu)。用(yong)這些方(fang)法來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)達(da)到(dao)(dao)保存(cun)(cun)骨(gu)干(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan)(gan),準(zhun)備將來(lai)(lai)(lai)(lai)。
1946年3月16日
由劉(liu)少奇起草(cao)經(jing)毛澤東修改(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)中共(gong)中央(yang)致中共(gong)代表(biao)團電指出:國民(min)黨想采用迂(yu)回辦法首先推翻憲草(cao)原則(ze),成立獨裁政(zheng)府,則(ze)國大改(gai)(gai)組(zu)、政(zheng)府綱領(ling)、整軍(jun)等決(jue)(jue)議(yi)(yi)勢必(bi)(bi)成為具(ju)文,對此必(bi)(bi)須(xu)十(shi)分警惕(ti)。應即(ji)強調政(zheng)協(xie)決(jue)(jue)議(yi)(yi)每一條每一句均必(bi)(bi)須(xu)實(shi)現,對修改(gai)(gai)憲草(cao)原則(ze)及其他(ta)決(jue)(jue)議(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)任何主(zhu)張,均必(bi)(bi)須(xu)予以(yi)痛(tong)駁,并要他(ta)們遵守(shou)信義。在堅持實(shi)現政(zheng)協(xie)決(jue)(jue)議(yi)(yi)、反(fan)(fan)對修改(gai)(gai)憲草(cao)原則(ze)的(de)(de)斗爭中,不要害怕破裂。最(zui)近時(shi)期一切(qie)事(shi)實(shi)證明,蔣介石(shi)反(fan)(fan)蘇反(fan)(fan)共(gong)反(fan)(fan)民(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)反(fan)(fan)動方針一時(shi)不會改(gai)(gai)變。只(zhi)有經(jing)過(guo)嚴重(zhong)斗爭,使其知難而退,才有作某些較有利于民(min)主(zhu)的(de)(de)妥協(xie)之可能。
1960年3月16日
毛澤東為(wei)中(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)央(yang)起(qi)草關于衛(wei)生工作(zuo)指(zhi)示。指(zhi)示指(zhi)出(chu):環(huan)境衛(wei)生,極為(wei)重要(yao)(yao),一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)使居民(min)養成衛(wei)生習(xi)慣(guan),以(yi)衛(wei)生為(wei)光榮,以(yi)不(bu)衛(wei)生為(wei)恥(chi)辱。衛(wei)生工作(zuo)之所以(yi)重要(yao)(yao),是因(yin)為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)利于生產,有(you)(you)(you)利于工作(zuo),有(you)(you)(you)利于學習(xi),有(you)(you)(you)利于改造(zao)我(wo)國人(ren)民(min)低弱的(de)體(ti)質,使身體(ti)康(kang)強,環(huan)境清潔。現在,還有(you)(you)(you)很多人(ren)不(bu)懂這個移風易俗、改造(zao)世界的(de)意(yi)義。因(yin)此必須大(da)張旗鼓,大(da)做宣(xuan)傳(chuan),使得家喻(yu)戶(hu)曉,人(ren)人(ren)動(dong)作(zuo)起(qi)來。做這件事,并沒有(you)(you)(you)什(shen)么了(le)不(bu)得的(de)困(kun)難,事在人(ren)為(wei),一定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)爭取在三(san)年內(nei)做出(chu)大(da)成績,今年要(yao)(yao)轟(hong)轟(hong)烈(lie)烈(lie)地行動(dong)起(qi)來。
黨史回眸
1943年
3月16日、20日 中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治(zhi)局召開會議(yi)(yi),討論調(diao)整(zheng)及(ji)精簡(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)領(ling)導(dao)機(ji)構、加(jia)強中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)的(de)集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一領(ling)導(dao)等問題(ti)(ti)。任弼(bi)時(shi)在會上(shang)報(bao)告(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)機(ji)構調(diao)整(zheng)及(ji)精簡(jian)草案(an)。會議(yi)(yi)決定:毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)政治(zhi)局主席和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書記處(chu)主席;毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)、劉(liu)少奇、任弼(bi)時(shi)組成中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書記處(chu),根據政治(zhi)局決定的(de)方(fang)針處(chu)理日常工作,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)書記處(chu)討論的(de)問題(ti)(ti),主席有(you)最后決定權;劉(liu)少奇參加(jia)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)軍(jun)委(wei)并(bing)任軍(jun)委(wei)副主席。毛澤(ze)東(dong)(dong)(dong)在十六日的(de)會議(yi)(yi)上(shang)作關(guan)于時(shi)局與方(fang)針問題(ti)(ti)的(de)報(bao)告(gao)。關(guan)于時(shi)局問題(ti)(ti),指出:德國(guo)是(shi)今(jin)年或(huo)明年被(bei)打敗,第二條(tiao)戰(zhan)線今(jin)年能(neng)(neng)否建立,現在還不(bu)能(neng)(neng)確定。鑒于日本的(de)進(jin)攻,國(guo)共關(guan)系(xi)有(you)好轉可(ke)能(neng)(neng)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)抗戰(zhan)有(you)打七八年的(de)可(ke)能(neng)(neng),我們(men)還要堅持兩年到(dao)兩年半。關(guan)于工作方(fang)針問題(ti)(ti),指出:今(jin)年中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)工作總方(fang)針是(shi)要從研(yan)究與指導(dao)兩方(fang)面來(lai)達到(dao)保存骨(gu)干、準(zhun)備將來(lai)的(de)目的(de)。方(fang)針中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)還要增(zeng)加(jia)我們(men)的(de)領(ling)導(dao)要聯(lian)系(xi)群眾一條(tiao)。方(fang)法是(shi)要從下層總結經(jing)驗,然后再加(jia)以(yi)指導(dao),就是(shi)從群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)來(lai),到(dao)群眾中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)去(qu),或(huo)者說集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)起來(lai),堅持下去(qu)。
2007年
3月16日 十屆全國人(ren)(ren)大五次(ci)會議通(tong)過(guo)《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國物權法》和(he)(he)《中華人(ren)(ren)民共和(he)(he)國企業(ye)所得稅法》。
歷史瞬間
1935年3月(yue)16日至17日,紅一方(fang)面軍三渡赤水的渡口之一——茅臺渡口。
來源:共(gong)產黨員微(wei)信公眾號(hao)